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The Death of Single Family Homes in Greater Victoria: Supply Collapse and What It Means

Dustin Miller
Oct 9, 2025
HomeBlogDevelopmentThe Death of Single Family Homes in Greater Victoria: Supply Collapse and What It Means

The Death of Single Family Homes in Greater Victoria: Supply Collapse and What It Means

Single-family home construction in Greater Victoria isn't just slowing down—it's collapsing. The numbers are more extreme than most people realize, and if you're planning to buy, sell, or invest in Victoria, this directly affects your real estate wealth and long-term financial future.

I've pulled data from CMHC, BC Housing, and the Victoria Real Estate Board, and when you line them up, the picture is shocking. Let's break down what's really happening in the construction pipeline and what it means for you.

The Single-Family Home Construction Pipeline: A Detailed Breakdown

To understand the crisis, you need to see the full picture—from registration through completion. Here's what the data reveals at each stage:

Step 1: Registration (The Earliest Indicator)

Before a shovel hits the ground, new homes must be registered with BC Housing. This is your earliest indicator of future supply.

In August alone, only 21 single-family homes were registered in the entire capital region.

Let that number sink in. Twenty-one homes registered across all of Greater Victoria in a single month.

https://www.bchousing.org/research-centre/housing-data/new-homes-data

Step 2: Housing Starts (Construction Begins)

CMHC tracks when construction actually begins. The data shows:

  • 32 single-family starts in August
  • 190 single-family starts year-to-date
  • 2,935 multi-unit apartment starts year-to-date

That's approximately 15 apartment units for every single-family home starting construction.

https://www03.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/hmip-pimh/en#Profile/2440/3/Victoria%20CMA

Step 3: Under Construction (Current Pipeline)

Right now, approximately 333 single-family homes are actively under construction across Greater Victoria. Compare that to 8,329 apartment units currently being built.

The imbalance is enormous.

Step 4: Completions (Finished Homes)

This is where reality really hits:

  • Only 179 single-family homes completed year-to-date
  • Down 34% from 273 the same time last year
  • Meanwhile, in September alone, 277 single-family homes sold through the MLS

Here's the problem: almost all those sales were resales, not new construction. We're living off yesterday's inventory.

The Shocking Math: Where Construction Activity Numbers Mislead

When politicians and builders tout headline construction numbers, they say everything looks fine. CMHC shows about 6,600 total units on a six-month average. Sounds robust, right?

But here's what they don't highlight:

  • Only 6% of construction is single-family homes
  • More than 80% is apartments and multi-unit housing
  • 64% of that is purpose-built rental, not owner-occupied

Meanwhile, on the demand side, absorption rates are slowing dramatically. Just 11 single-family units were absorbed in August, down from 30–34 in previous months.

But here's the premium being paid for scarcity: the few brand-new single-family homes that did sell showed:

  • Median price: $1.36 million
  • Average price: just over $2.1 million

The market is pricing in scarcity. Developers are charging premium prices for delivering new single-family product because supply is so constrained.

https://www.vreb.org/current-statistics#gsc.tab=0

Why Single-Family Construction Is Collapsing: Three Major Factors

1. Pure Economics: Density Beats Single Lots

A single-family lot produces one home. Price it at $1.4 million for an entry-level home, maybe $2 million if you add premium finishes. That's the revenue ceiling.

But redevelop that same lot into four townhouses? Or on a larger lot, a multi-unit building? Suddenly the math improves dramatically.

Builders follow margins, and the margins are in density. As long as zoning allows and municipal policy favors it, developers will choose the more profitable option every time.

2. Government Policy Actively Discourages Single-Family Housing

This isn't a market accident—it's by design. Both municipal and provincial government policy is specifically engineered to encourage rental and multi-unit housing over detached homes.

The evidence:

  • Purpose-built rental registrations are up 56% this year
  • More than 18,000 purpose-built rental units in the provincial pipeline
  • Cities like Langford, Victoria, and Saanich are approving way more multi-unit homes than single-family

This is exactly what the province and municipalities want. Single-family zoning is being phased out. Policy is steering development toward density, and developers are responding rationally by building what regulations allow and what's profitable.

3. The Completion Crisis: Even Started Homes Aren't Finishing

Even when single-family homes do start construction, they're taking longer to complete. Completions are down 34% year-over-year due to:

  • Rising construction costs
  • Labor shortages
  • Tougher financing markets for builders
  • Supply chain delays

This compounds the supply shortage. You have fewer starts, and the starts that do happen are taking longer to finish.

Demand Side: Population Growth Isn't Matching Policy

You might think Victoria's booming population justifies building mostly apartments. But the data tells a different story.

BC population growth has been surprisingly slow:

  • 12-month period ending March 2025: only 53,000 people added (just under 1% growth)
  • First quarter 2025: BC population actually declined by approximately 2,300 people

The decline is driven by:

  • 10,900 permanent residents leaving the province
  • Continued interprovincial migration to Alberta

Even with slowing population growth, housing supply is falling faster than demand. That's the real crisis.

The Historical Collapse: Single-Family Construction Over 25 Years

To understand how dramatic this shift is, you need historical context:

  • Early 2000s: BC registered 9,000–11,000 single-family homes per year
  • 2024: that number dropped to 5,100
  • Total collapse: 55% decline over two decades

Here in Victoria, we're currently flat-lining with approximately 333 single-family homes actively under construction. We're not building more. We're barely holding steady, if not declining.

What This Means for Single-Family Homeowners

If you own a single-family home in Greater Victoria, you own something that's becoming increasingly rare.

The numbers tell the story:

  • 277 single-family home sales in September
  • Only 179 completions all year
  • Almost nothing new is being added to the detached housing stock

Even though the current market is technically balanced—with sales-to-listing ratios hovering in the healthy 14–20% range—the long-term supply crunch clearly favors sellers.

As supply continues to tighten and demand remains steady, single-family homes will appreciate. This isn't speculation; it's supply and demand economics.

What You Should Do

If you're a single-family homeowner, you're sitting on an increasingly valuable asset. The scarcity premium will only grow as fewer homes enter the market each year. While timing a market peak is impossible, the long-term fundamentals favor your position.

If you're considering selling, understand that your property is part of a shrinking inventory. Price it fairly and present it well—demand is there, and competing inventory is limited.

What This Means for Single-Family Home Buyers

You're not really competing for new homes. You're competing for used inventory, and most of it's 30 years old or much older.

New construction simply isn't part of the single-family picture in Greater Victoria.

Current market data:

  • Median price for single-family resale homes: $1.17 million (up 1.2% from last year)
  • Price stability masks the underlying shortage
  • This stability won't last if supply keeps shrinking

The Buyer's Dilemma

You're facing a choice between:

  1. Buying existing homes in a balanced market at currently stable prices
  2. Waiting for price declines while supply shrinks and future prices likely climb
  3. Competing in the resale market where inventory is limited and competition is fierce

The uncomfortable truth: if you want to own a single-family home in Greater Victoria, waiting for a price crash may mean missing the window entirely. Buyers who purchase now will likely see significant appreciation as supply becomes even more constrained.

What This Means for Real Estate Investors

If you can acquire a single-family home in Greater Victoria, this is a textbook supply constraint play. Here's why:

The indicators all align:

  • Housing starts are flat and declining
  • Completions are down 34% year-over-year
  • Resale activity remains strong
  • Long-term fundamental is pointing up
  • Short-term prices are currently stable

This creates a unique opportunity window. Three to five years out, the supply simply isn't coming. The single-family home property type will become rarer and more expensive, accessible to fewer people.

Investment Strategy

If you're equity-focused with a 7–10+ year time horizon, single-family homes represent a strong long-term hold:

  • Current prices are stable, creating favorable entry conditions
  • Supply constraints will drive appreciation over the medium to long term
  • Demand for ground-oriented housing remains high
  • Population growth may recover, but construction won't keep pace

This isn't a quick flip opportunity. It's a patient capital play based on structural supply constraints.

If you're looking for quick cash flow, Victoria's cap rates are compressed and this strategy won't work. But if you're building wealth over a decade, this is a compelling fundamental story.

The Bigger Picture: An Endangered Species

Here's the uncomfortable truth: at every stage of the construction pipeline, single-family supply is collapsing while demand remains steady.

  • Registrations: down to 21 per month
  • Starts: flat at roughly 190 year-to-date
  • Under construction: only 333 units
  • Completions: down 34% year-over-year
  • Sales: 277 per month, almost entirely resales

Meanwhile:

  • Policy actively favors density and multi-unit housing
  • Developers follow profit margins toward apartments and rentals
  • Construction delays and costs continue rising
  • Municipal zoning continues shifting away from single-family

The idea of owning and living in a single-family home in Greater Victoria isn't extinct—but it's quickly becoming an endangered species.

The Three-Year Outlook

If current trends continue:

Year 1 (Now): Prices remain stable. Inventory is tight. Buyers still have reasonable options if they act decisively.

Years 2–3: Supply tightens further. Price appreciation accelerates. Buyer competition increases. Entry points become less favorable.

Years 4–5: Single-family homes become genuinely rare. Prices reflect scarcity premium. First-time homebuyers may be priced out entirely.

This isn't doom-saying. It's data-driven trend analysis based on CMHC registrations, completions, and housing policy that shows no signs of reversing.

Key Takeaway: Supply Constraints Trump Everything

In real estate, nothing matters more than supply and demand. Greater Victoria has:

  • Constrained single-family supply (declining registrations and completions)
  • Steady demand (277 sales per month)
  • Government policy that intentionally discourages single-family construction
  • Limited developable land in the core region
  • Expensive and lengthy approval processes

These factors don't resolve in one or two years. They're structural. They compound over time. And they point clearly toward continued appreciation of single-family homes in Greater Victoria.

Whether you're buying, selling, or investing, understanding this supply collapse is essential to making smart decisions about your real estate portfolio.

The single-family home in Greater Victoria is becoming rare. The question isn't whether to act, but when—before supply tightens even further.

‍

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About Author
Dustin Miller

Dustin Miller is the managing broker of 8X Real Estate. When he's not on the road, he is on his computer looking at real estate. You can often find Dustin at his office enjoying a bowl of won-ton soup.

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